Last year's content
Last year (course 2015-2016) we had some fantastic teachers who eagerly provided us with interesting classes on very diverse topics.
What follows is a recompilation of the notes and exercises they made available after their classes.
Lectures by Diego Chicharro
Elementary Number Theory
A short review of divisibility, plus some interesting problems.
Content
- The basis representation theorem.
- Euclid's division lemma.
- Basic concepts on divisibility.
- Prime numbers.
- The Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic (FTA).
Lecture notes
Lectures by Jaime Sevilla
Set Theory
A gentle introduction to axiomatic set theory.
Content
- An introduction to formal mathematics: the axiomatic schema, naive Set Theory and Russell's Paradox.
- The axioms of Set Theory.
- Construction of mathematical objects in Set Theory: tuples, functions, families.
- Peano Arithmetic in Set Theory.
- Equivalence. Finite and infinite sets.
Lecture notes & exercises
Equinumerability
Basic results about countable and uncountable sets.
Content
- Schröder-Bernstein's theorem.
- Countability.
- Uncountability.
Lecture notes & exercises
Computability
The basic definitions and results regarding the study of what can and cannot be computed by an algorithm.
Content
- Turing Machines.
- Uncomputability. The diagonal function and the halting problem.
- The productivity function.